New regulations in force from start of March
Thursday 1 March 2007
Three new European Commission Regulations on contaminants in food come into force today. They have been implemented in the UK by The Contaminants in Food Regulations 2007.
Regulation (EC) 1881/2006 sets maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs, 1882/2006 lays down methods of sampling and analysis for the official control of the levels of nitrates in lettuce and spinach, and 1883/2006 lays down the methods of sampling and analysis for the official control of levels of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in certain foodstuffs.
The Contaminants in Food (England) Regulations 2007 (SI 2007 No 210) has revoked and replaced The Contaminants in Food (England) Regulations 2006.
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 repeals and expands Commission Regulation (EC) No 466/2001, as amended, setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs.
Main changes
The main changes are as follows:
- Dried, diluted, processed and compound foodstuffs: the specific concentration or dilution factors shall be provided and justified by the food business operator.
- Specific rules for products that can be used for feed and food or other purposes: groundnuts, products derived from groundnuts, and cereals, must be clearly labelled to indicate their intended use
There are also maximum levels of particular contaminants for certain foodstuffs.
Mycotoxins
- Deoxynivalenol and zearalenone – limits now apply to cereal bran marketed for direct human consumption and germ
Heavy metals
Lead:
- milk – extended from just cow's milk to cover all ruminant farm animals
- muscle meat of fish – all species now fall under one limit of 300 µg/kg instead of 200 or 400, according to species
Cadmium:
- liver and kidney – extended to include horse
- vegetables and fruit – pine nuts are excluded
Dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs
- meat and meat products – farmed game now excluded
- liver and derived products, and fat – limit applies only to bovines, sheep, poultry, pigs
Commission Regulation 1882/2006 provides a focused regime for nitrate sampling and analysis in lettuce and spinach and will also ensure a harmonised approach across the European Union to nitrate sampling and analysis.
Commission Regulation 1883/2006 lays down the methods for sampling and analysis for the official control of dioxin and dioxin-like PCBs specified in the legislation. These measures apply primarily to enforcement authorities and aim to ensure a harmonised approach to enforcement across the EU. This will help to promote consistent and effective enforcement by reducing uncertainty or dispute in interpreting results against maximum levels.
The EC regulations and directives referred to above are published in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Statutory Instruments are also available on the the Office of Public Sector Information link below. Copies of the Contaminants in Food (England) Regulations 2007 are available from:
The Stationery Office Ltd
The Publications Centre
PO Box 276
London SW8 5DT
Tel: 020 7873 9090
Fax: 0870 600 5533
More information
For further information please contact:
Barry Walters
Food Standards Agency
Room 707C, Aviation House
125 Kingsway
London WC2B 6NH
Tel: 020 7276 8747
Fax: 020 7276 8717
Email: barry.walters@foodstandards.gsi.gov.uk

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