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Impacts of Food Hypersensitivities on Quality of Life in the UK and Willingness to Pay (WTP) to remove those impacts

Appendix Q. Contingent Valuation Results: Children

After the parents had completed the Discrete Choice Experiment, they were asked two open ended Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) questions.

First, they were asked what is the most they would be willing and able to pay to remove their child’s FHS for a temporary period. They were then asked what is the most they would be willing and able to pay to remove their child’s condition permanently.

Child CVM Results: Temporary Removal

Respondents were asked what is the most they are willing to pay for the removal of their child’s FHS for a predefined number of years removal. They were randomly assigned one of:  1 year, 3 years and 5 years.

Child CVM Results: Temporary Removal, Aggregate

The mean WTP values for 1 year, 3 years or 5 years of removal for the pooled data (not disaggregated by condition)  are £1603, £4134 and £6581 respectively, the median values are £250, £1000 and £1500 respectively 

Table 1.  Summary statistics: Whole Sample by Removal Period

Removal period mean sd N min p25 Median p75 max
1 year 1603.32 4383.3 201 0 2 250 1000 30000
3 years 4134.48 11205.04 196 0 4.5 1000 3000 100000
5 years 6581.04 16403.43 197 0 5 1500 5000 100000

Child CVM Results: Temporary Removal, by Condition 

The mean WTP values for 1 year, 3 years or 5 years of removal of food allergy for a child are £716, £1681, £2135 respectively, the median values are £100, £300 and £500 respectively – these median values correspond to a WTP value of £100/year.

Table 2.  Summary statistics: Food Allergy by Removal Period

Removal period mean sd N min p25 Median p75 max
1 year 2117.3 5132.63 141 0 0 500 1200 30000
3 years 4134.02 11648.04 127 0 0 1000 3000 100000
5 years 6745.29 16437.02 137 0 4 1200 5000 100000

The mean WTP values for 1 year, 3 years or 5 years of removal of coeliac disease for a child are £342, £7504 and £10833 respectively, the median values are £75, £1500 and £1500 respectively. As reported elsewhere, we note the small sample size of parents of children with coeliac disease and these small numbers were randomly assigned to one of three temporary durations, further reducing the sample size for specific durations of removal.

Table 3.  Summary statistics:  Coeliac Disease by Removal Period

Removal period mean sd N min p25 Median p75 max
1 year 342.3 451.91 20 0 0 75 500 1500
3 years 7504.3 15765.21 24 0 51 1500 5000 75000
5 years 10833.6 26867.3 21 0 0 1500 5000 100000

The mean WTP values for 1 year, 3 years or 5 years of removal of food intolerance for a child are £422, £2339 and £3714, the median values are £125, £300 and £2500 respectively.

Table 4.  Summary statistics:  Food Intolerance by Removal Period 

Removal period mean sd N min p25 Median p75 max
1 year 422.1 812.98 40 0 75 125 500 5000
3 years 2338.6 5337.22 45 0 15 300 2000 30000
5 years 3714.2 4738.6 39 0 500 2500 5000 25000

The relationship between the amount a respondent is willing to pay and the removal period is monotonic. For the adults there was greater consistency between the annualized WTP values across the condition than is the case for parents responding regarding temporary relief for their children: the WTP values for food intolerance are lower than for food allergy or coeliac disease.

Figure 2 Distribution of open ended WTP by period: children

Tables explain the data in full. Tables explain the data in full. Tables explain the data in full.

Child CVM Results: Permanent Removal

The mean WTP value for permanent removal of the child’s condition for the pooled data is £16912, the median value was £5000.

Table 5: Maximum willingness to pay for permanent removal of child’s only/worst condition, aggregate.

- mean Std. Dev. N min p25 Median p75 Max
Maximum WTP 16912.15 27294.25 698 0 500 5000 20000 100000

The mean WTP values for permanent removal of a child’s food allergy, coeliac disease and food intolerance are £16982, £19820 and £6648 respectively.

Table 6: Maximum willingness to pay for permanent removal of child’s only/worst condition.

Only or worst condition mean sd N min p25 Median p75 max
Coeliac disease 16981.6 26893.22 70 0 1000 5500 20000 100000
Food Allergy 19819.7 29458.99 489 0 1000 5000 25000 100000
Food Intolerance 6648.4 14004.47 139 0 200 1000 10000 100000

The WTP values of parents regarding their children are significantly higher than those for adults regarding their own conditions. As with temporary removal the parents WTP regarding food intolerance were much lower than those for food allergy or coeliac disease which were of a similar magnitude.