Ychwanegion ac E-rifau Cymeradwy
Ychwanegion ac E-rifau ar gyfer lliwiau, cyffeithyddion (preservatives), gwrthocsidyddion, melysyddion, emylsyddion, sefydlogwyr, tewychwyr a mathau eraill o ychwanegion.
Dim ond mewn rhai bwydydd y caniateir defnyddio’r rhan fwyaf o ychwanegion ac maent yn ddarostyngedig i derfynau meintiol penodol, felly mae’n bwysig nodi y dylid defnyddio’r rhestr hon ar y cyd â’r ddeddfwriaeth briodol:
- Rheoliad 1333/2008 yr UE a ddargedwir ar ychwanegion bwyd yng Nghymru a Lloegr
- Rheoliad 1333/2008 yr UE ar ychwanegion bwyd a Rheoliad y Comisiwn (UE) 2022/63 sy’n diwygio Atodiadau II a III i Reoliad 1333/2008 yng Ngogledd Iwerddon
Lliwiau
| E-rifau | Ychwanegion |
|---|---|
| E100 | Curcumin |
| E101 | (i) Riboflavin |
| (ii) Riboflavin-5'-ffosfad | |
| E102 | Tartrazine |
| E104 | Quinoline yellow |
| E110 | Sunset Yellow FCF; Orange Yellow S |
| E120 | Cochineal; Asid carminig; Carmines |
| E122 | Azorubine; Carmoisine |
| E123 | Amaranth |
| E124 | Ponceau 4R; Cochineal Red A |
| E127 | Erythrosine |
| E129 | Allura Red AC |
| E131 | Patent Blue V |
| E132 | lndigotine; Indigo Carmine |
| E133 | Brilliant Blue FCF |
| E140 | Cloroffylls and cloroffyllins |
| E141 | Cymhlygion copr cloroffyll a cloroffyllins |
| E142 | Green S |
| E150a | Plain caramel |
| E150b | Caustic sulphite caramel |
| E150c | Ammonia caramel |
| E150d | Sulphite ammonia caramel |
| E151 | Brilliant Black BN; Black PN |
| E153 | Carbon llysiau |
| E155 | Brown HT |
| E160a | Carotenau |
| E160b(i) | Annatto; Bicsin |
| E160b(ii) | Annatto; Norbicsin |
| E160c | Rhin paprika; Capsanthian; Capsorubin |
| E160d | Lycopene |
| E160e | Beta-apo-8'-carotenal (C30) |
| E161b | Lutein |
| E161g | Canthaxanthin |
| E162 | Beetroot Red; Betanin |
| E163 | Anthocyanins |
| E170 | Carbonad calsiwm |
| E171 | Titaniwm deuocsid; ni chaniateir defnyddio hwn yng Ngogledd Iwerddon |
| E172 | Ocsidau haearn a hydrocsidau |
| E173 | Alwminiwm |
| E174 | Arian |
| E175 | Aur |
| E180 | Litholrubine BK |
Cyfeithyddion (Preservatives)
| E-rifau | Ychwanegion |
|---|---|
| E200 | Asid sorbig |
| E202 | Potasiwm sorbate |
| E210 | Asid benzoic |
| E211 | Sodiwm benzoate |
| E212 | Potasiwm benzoate |
| E213 | Calsiwm benzoate |
| E214 | Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate |
| E215 | Sodiwm ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate |
| E218 | Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate |
| E219 | Sodiwm methyl p-hydroxybenzoate |
| E220 | Suylffwr deuocsid |
| E221 | Sodiwm sylffit |
| E222 | Sodiwm hydrogen sylffit |
| E223 | Sodiwm metabisylffit |
| E224 | Potasiwm metabisylffit |
| E226 | Calsiwm sylffit |
| E227 | Calsiwm hydrogen sylffit |
| E228 | Potasiwm hydrogen sylffit |
| E234 | Nisin |
| E235 | Natamycin |
| E239 | Hexamethylene tetramine |
| E242 | Dimethyl dicarbonad |
| E243 | Ethyl lauroyl arginate |
| E249 | Potasiwm nitrad |
| E250 | Sodiwm nitrad |
| E251 | Sodiwm nitrad |
| E252 | Potasiwm nitrad |
| E280 | Asid propionig |
| E281 | Sodiwm propionate |
| E282 | Calsiwm propionate |
| E283 | Potasiwm propionate |
| E284 | Asid boric |
| E285 | Sodiwm tetraborate; borax |
| E1105 | Lysozyme |
Gwrthocsidyddion (Antioxidants)
| E-rifau | Ychwanegion |
|---|---|
| E300 | Asid ascorbig |
| E301 | Sodiwm asgorbad |
| E302 | Calsiwm asgorbad |
| E304 | Esterau asid bratserog asid asgwrig |
| E306 | Tocopherols |
| E307 | Alpha-tocopherol |
| E308 | Gamma-tocopherol |
| E309 | Delta-tocopherol |
| E310 | Propyl gallate |
| E315 | Asid erythorbig |
| E316 | Sodiwm erythorbate |
| E319 | Tertiary-butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ) |
| E320 | Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) |
| E321 | Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) |
| E392 | Echdyniadau rhosmari |
| E586 | 4-Hexylresorcinol |
Melysyddion (Sweeteners)
| E-rifau | Ychwanegion |
|---|---|
| E420 | (i) Sorbitol |
| (ii) Syrop sorbitol | |
| E421 | Mannitol |
| E950 | Acesulfame K |
| E951 | Aspartame |
| E952 | Asid cyclamig a'i halwynau Sodiwm a Chalsiwm |
| E953 | lsomalt |
| E954 | Saccharin a'i halwynau Sodiwm, Potasiwm a Chalsiwm |
| E955 | Sucralose |
| E957 | Thaumatin |
| E959 | Neohesperidine DC |
| E960 | Steviol glycoside |
| E961 | Neotame |
| E962 | Halen aspartame-acesulfame |
| E964 | Syrop polyglycitol |
| E965 | (i) Maltitol |
| (ii) Syrop maltitol | |
| E966 | Lactitol |
| E967 | Xylitol |
| E968 | Erythritol |
| E969 | Advantame |
Emylsyddion, Sefydlogwyr, Tewychwyr ac Asiantau Gelu (Emulsifiers, Stabilisers, Thickeners and Gelling Agents)
| E-rifau | Ychwanegion |
|---|---|
| E322 | Lecithinau |
| E400 | Asid alginig |
| E401 | Sodiwm alginate |
| E402 | Potassiwm alginate |
| E403 | Amoniwm alginate |
| E404 | Calsiwm alginate |
| E405 | Propane-1,2-diol alginate |
| E406 | Agar |
| E407 | Carrageenan |
| E407a | Gwymon eucheuma wedi'i brosesu |
| E410 | Gwm ffa locust; gwm carob |
| E412 | Gwm guar |
| E413 | Tragacanth |
| E414 | Gwm acacia; gwm arabic |
| E415 | Gwm xanthan |
| E416 | Gwm karaya |
| E417 | Gwm tara |
| E418 | Gwm gellan |
| E425 | Konjac |
| E426 | Hemicellulose ffa soia |
| E427 | Gwm cassia |
| E432 | Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate; Polysorbate 20 |
| E433 | Polyoxyethylene sorbitan mono-oleate; Polysorbate 80 |
| E434 | Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate; Polysorbate 40 |
| E435 | Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate; Polysorbate 60 |
| E436 | Polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate; Polysorbate 65 |
| E440 | Pectinau |
| E442 | Phosphatidau amoniwm |
| E444 | Sucrose acetate isobutyrate |
| E445 |
Esterau glyserol o ystorau pren |
| E460 | Cellwlos |
| E461 | Methyl cellwlos |
| E462 | Ethyl cellwlos |
| E463 | Hydroxypropyl cellwlos |
| E464 | Hydroxypropyl methyl cellwlos |
| E465 | Ethyl methyl cellwlos |
| E466 | Carboxy methyl cellwlos |
| E468 | Sodium carboxy methyl cellwlos wedi'i groesgysylltu |
| E469 | Carboxy methyl cellwlos hydrolysig wedi'i hydroleiddio drwy ddefnyddio ensymau |
| E470a | Halwynau sodiwm, potassiwm a chalsiwm asidau brasterog |
| E470b | Halwynau magnesiwm asidau brasterog |
| E471 | Mono-glyseridau a diglyseridau asidau brasterog |
| E472a | Esterau asid asetig o mono-glyseridau a diglyseridau asidau brasterog |
| E472b | Esterau asid lactig o mono-glyseridau a diglyseridau asidau brasterog |
| E472c | Esterau asid citrig o mono-glyseridau a diglyseridau asidau brasterog |
| E472d |
Esterau asid o mono-glyseridau a diglyseridau asidau brasterog |
| E472e | Esterau asid mono-acetyltartig a diacetyltartarig o mono-glyseridau a diglyseridau asidau brasterog |
| E472f | Esterau asidig acetig a thartarig cymysg mono-glyseridau a diglyseridau asidau brasterog |
| E473 | Esterau swcros asidau brasterog |
| E474 | Sucroglyseridau |
| E475 | Esterau polyglyserol asidau brasterog |
| E476 | Polyglycerol polyricinoleate |
| E477 | Esterau propane-1,2-diol asidau brasterog |
| E479b | Olew ffa soia wedi'i ocsideiddio'n thermol wedi'i ryngweithio â mono-glyseridau a diglyseriadau asidau brasterog |
| E481 | Sodiwm stearoyl-2-lactylate |
| E482 | Calsiwm stearoyl-2-lactylate |
| E483 | Stearyl tartrate |
| E491 | Sorbitan monostearate |
| E492 | Sorbitan tristearate |
| E493 | Sorbitan monolaurate |
| E494 | Sorbitan monooleate |
| E495 | Sorbitan monopalmitate |
| E1103 | Invertase |
Eraill
Asidau, rheoleiddwyr asidedd, sylweddau gwrth-gaglu, sylweddau gwrth-ewynnu, sylweddau crynhoi, cludwyr a thoddyddion cludwyr, halwynau emylsio, sylweddau caledu, sylweddau gwella blas, sylweddau trin blawd, asiantau ewynnu, sylweddau sgleinio, sylweddau cynnal lleithder, startsys wedi'u haddasu, nwyau pecynnu, propelyddion, sylweddau codi a secwestryddion.
| E260 | Asid asetig |
|---|---|
| E261 | Asetad potassiwm |
| E262 | Asetad sodiwm |
| E263 | Asetad calsiwm |
| E270 | Asid lactig |
| E290 | Carbon deuocid |
| E296 | Asid malic |
| E297 | Asid fumaric |
| E325 | Sodiwm lactad |
| E326 | Potasiwm lactad |
| E327 | Calwiwm lactad |
| E330 | Asid citrig |
| E331 | Sitradau sodiwm |
| E332 | Sitradau potasiwm |
| E333 | Sitradau calsiwm |
| E334 | Asid tartarig (L-(+)) |
| E335 | Tartradau sodiwm |
| E336 | Tartradau potasiwm |
| E337 | Tartrad sodiwm potawsiwm |
| E338 | Asid ffosforig |
| E339 | Ffosfadau sodiwm |
| E340 | Ffosfadau potasiwm |
| E341 | Ffosfadau calsiwm |
| E343 | Ffosfadau magnesiwm |
| E350 | Sodiwm malates |
| E351 | Potasiwm malate |
| E352 | Calsiwm malates |
| E353 | Asid metatartarig |
| E354 | Tartrad calsiwm |
| E355 | Asid adipic |
| E356 | Sodiwm adipad |
| E357 | Potasiwm adipad |
| E363 | Asid sycsinig |
| E380 | Triamoniwm sitrad |
| E385 | Calsiwm disodiwm ethylene diamine tetra-asetad; calsiwm disodiwm EDTA |
| E422 | Glyserol |
| E423 | Octenyl succinic acid modified gum Arabic |
| E431 | Polyoxyethylene (40) stearate |
| E450 | Diffosfadau |
| E451 | Triffosfadau |
| E452 | Polyffosfadau |
| E459 | Beta-cyclodextrin |
| E499 | Sterolau planhigion â stigmasterol helaeth |
| E500 | Sodiwm carbonadau |
| E501 | Potasiwm carbonadau |
| E503 | Amoniwm carbonadau |
| E504 | Magnesiwm carbonadau |
| E507 | Asid hydroclorig |
| E508 | Potasiwm clorid |
| E509 | Calsiwm clorid |
| E511 | Magnesiwm clorid |
| E512 | Stannous clorid |
| E513 | Asid sylffwrig |
| E514 | Sodiwm sylffadau |
| E515 | Potasiwm sylffadau |
| E516 | Calsiwm sylffad |
| E517 | Amoniwm sylffad |
| E520 | Alwminiwm sylffad |
| E521 | Sodiwm sylffad alwminiwm |
| E522 | Potasiwm sylffad alwminiwm |
| E523 | Amoniwm sylffad alwminiwm |
| E524 | Sodiwm hydrocsid |
| E525 | Potasiwm hydrocsid |
| E526 | Calsiwm hydrocsid |
| E527 | Amoniwm hydrocsid |
| E528 | Magnesiwm hydrocsid |
| E529 | Calsiwm ocsid |
| E530 | Magnesiwm ocsid |
| E535 | Sodiwm ferrocyanide |
| E536 | Potasiwm ferrocyanide |
| E538 | Calsiwm ferrocyanide |
| E541 | Sodiwm alwminiwm ffosfad |
| E551 | Silicon deuocsid |
| E552 | Calsiwm silicad |
| E553a | (i) Magnesiwm silicac |
| (ii) Magnesiwm trisilicad | |
| E553b | Talc |
| E554 | Sodiwm alwminiuwm silicad |
| E555 | Potasiwm alwminiwm silicad |
| E570 | Asidau brasterog |
| E574 | Asid glwconaidd |
| E575 | Glucono delta-lactone |
| E576 | Sodiwm gluconate |
| E577 | Potasiwm gluconate |
| E578 | Calsiwm gluconate |
| E579 | Fferrus gluconate |
| E585 | Fferrus lactad |
| E620 | Asid glutamig |
| E621 | Monosodiwm glutamate |
| E622 | Monopotasiwm glutamate |
| E623 | Calsiwm diglutamate |
| E624 | Monoamoniwm glutamate |
| E625 | Magnesiwm diglutamate |
| E626 | Asid guanylic |
| E627 | Disodiwm guanylate |
| E628 | Dipotasiwm guanylate |
| E629 | Calsiwm guanylate |
| E630 | Asid inosinig |
| E631 | Disodiwm inosinate |
| E632 | Dipotasiwm inosinate |
| E633 | Calsiwm inosinate |
| E634 | Calsiwm 5'-ribonucleotides |
| E635 | Disodiwm 5'-ribonucleotides |
| E640 | Glycin a'i halen sodiwm |
| E641 | L-leucine |
| E650 | Asetad sinc |
| E900 | Dimethylpolysiloxane |
| E901 | Cwyr gwenyn, gwyn a melyn |
| E902 | Cwyr candelilla |
| E903 | Cwyr carnauba |
| E904 | Shellac |
| E905 | Cwyr microcrystalline |
| E907 | Poly-1-Decene hydrogenedig |
| E914 | Cwyr Polyethylen wedi'i ocsideiddio |
| E920 | L-Cysteine |
| E927b | Carbamid |
| E938 | Argon |
| E939 | Heliwm |
| E941 | Nitrogen |
| E942 | Ocsid nitraidd |
| E943a | Bwtan |
| E943b | Iso-bwtan |
| E944 | Propylen |
| E948 | Ocsigen |
| E949 | Hydrogen |
| E999 | Echdyniad quillaia |
| E1200 | Polydextrose |
| E1201 | Polyvinylpyrrolidone |
| E1202 | Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone |
| E1203 | Alcohol polyvinyl |
| E1204 | Pullulan |
| E1205 | Copolymer methacrylad basig |
| E1206 | Copolymer methacrylad niwtral |
| E1207 | Copolymer methacrylad anionic |
| E1208 | Copylmer asedad olyvinylpyrrolidone-vinyl |
| E1209 | Coplymer polyvinyl alcohol-polyethylene glycol-graft |
| E1404 | Starts wedi'i ocsideiddio |
| E1410 | Monostarch phosphate |
| E1412 | Distarch phosphate |
| E1413 | Phosphated distarch phosphate |
| E1414 | Acetylated distarch phosphate |
| E1420 | Acetylated starch |
| E1422 | Acetylated distarch adipate |
| E1440 | Hydroxyl propyl starch |
| E1442 | Hydroxy propyl distarch phosphate |
| E1450 | Starch sodium octenyl succinate |
| E1451 | Acetylated oxidised starch |
| E1452 | Starch aluminium Octenyl succinate |
| E1505 | Triethyl citrate |
| E1517 | Glyceryl diacetate (diacetin) |
| E1518 | Glyceryl triacetate; triacetin |
| E1519 | Alcohol benzyl |
| E1520 | Propan-1,2-diol; propylene glycol |
| E1521 | Polyethylene glycol |